35^th World Congress for Neurorehabilitation August 07-08, 2023 Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a deadly type of motor neuron disease. It halts the generation of nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain. It's come into a picture when Lou Gehrig who was a famous baseball player died from the disease. ALS is one of the most devastating types of disorders that mostly affects nerve and muscle function.

• Paralysis
• Trouble Breathing
• Trouble Swallowing
• Dropping Things
• Falling and Tripping

The brain is one of the most complicated organs in our body. Every area of the brain has a specific function that controls everything that we do. For years, doctors have had a rough map of the brain, but they couldn't operate and know for sure how to avoid every critical portion since each person’s brain are unique, causing variations in the map. This fact, combined with the sheer complexity of the brain and also challenged neurosurgeons for years.

• Cognitive Neuroscience Treatment
• Schizophrenia

Brain tumours are one of the fatal diseases. Most dangerous brain tumours have spread from other tumours in the body to the skull, including cancers of the breast and lung, dangerous melanoma, and blood cell cancers (such as leukaemia and lymphoma). Tumours start from tissue damage and also cause problems in other parts of the body.

• Eyesight problems, including double vision
• Seizures
• Vomiting
• Difficulty in walking or speaking

Neurosurgery is a vital part of medicine, working to protect, heal and treat the brain. There are numerous reasons an individual may need a neurosurgeon, ranging from an issue present at birth to treating a spinal cord injury caused by trauma or even to decrease the damage caused by a stroke. The Clinical Neurological nursing program consists of patient-centered care to acute neurology and neurosurgical patients.

• Pharmaconeurology
• Ischemic stroke

Clinical neurophysiology is the study of central and peripheral nervous systems which deals with the documentation of bioelectrical activity, which may be spontaneous or stimulated. It involves the study of both pathophysiologies along with clinical methods used to diagnose both in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Tests in the clinical neurophysiology field are not limited to tests conducted in a laboratory. Tests that are conducted in regards to measuring the electrical functions of the brain, nerves in the limbs & muscles, and spinal cord.

• Electromyography
• Electroencephalography
• Evoked potentials
• Polysomnography
• Intraoperative monitoring

Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific research field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes.  It mostly addresses the questions of how cognitive activities are affected or controlled by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both neuroscience and psychology, overlapping with extensive disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology.

• Relation Between Psychology and Neuroscience
• Causes of Dementia
• Cognitive Psychology
• Neuropsychology
• Experimental Psychology
• Cognitive genomics
• Complications of mental illness
• Translational Research

Diabetic neuropathy is a nerve-damaging disease due to diabetes. Excessive intake of sugar can damage the blood vessels and nerves. It happens often in the legs and feet. But it also affects organs in your body.

• Pain in the hands, feet, or legs
• Tingling ("pins and needles") in the feet

Epilepsy is a chronic disorder that causes repeated seizures. A seizure generates an abrupt rush of electrical activity within the brain. There are two main types of seizures. Generalized seizures have an impact on the entire brain. Focal or partial seizures have an effect on only a part of the brain.

A light seizure is also tough to acknowledge. It will last many seconds throughout until you lack awareness. Nowadays, it’s a lot common in young kids and older adults. It happens slightly more in males than in females.

Geriatric neurology is defined by its expertise within the diagnosis, treatment, and care of neurological conditions that affect the elderly and by its unique body of data regarding the aging systema nervosum, its vulnerability to specific neurological disorders, and its influence on the prevalence and expression of nervous disorder. Neurologists are called with increasing frequency to supply look after older adults. As the number of elderly within the population increases, there'll be a concomitant increase within the prevalence of acute and chronic neurological disorders related to advancing age.

Neurodegeneration is the increasing loss of both structure and functioning of neurons, including their death. Many neurodegenerative diseases- including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, fatal familial insomnia, and Huntington's disease are affected as a result of neurodegenerative processes. Such diseases are incurable and cause severe problems with movement (ataxias), or mental functioning (dementia). Of these Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease are the most common types of problems. It is observed that the combination of a person’s genes and the related environment contributes to the heavy risk of developing a neurodegenerative disease.

• Neuropathy
• Specific Disorders
• Risk Factors
• Mechanisms
• Management

Neurogenetic and neurometabolic abnormalities are disorders that affect the functioning of the brain. They mostly occur in young children of all ages, races, and genders. The neurogenetic disease is generally a chronic disease that describes the brain abnormalities that occur following changes in the genes of the child and these cause certain brain cells to develop and function abnormally. In the scenario of neurometabolic abnormalities; these disorders result from problems in the enzymes of the body’s cells which are either unable to either use foods to produce the energy which the cell needs or get rid of the breakdown products of the foods used.

• Biochemical genetics
• Gene mutation and disease
• Neural engineering
• Genetic engineering and gene sequencing
• Cancer Neurogenetics
• Huntington disease

Neurogenomics is the study of an organism that impacts the development and function of its nervous system. Neurogenomics investigates connections among genotypes, phenotypes, and the earth, and also utilizing a scope of genomic and bioinformatics ways to deal with integrate datasets catching various levels of sensory system function

This field unites functional genomics and neurobiology in order to understand the nervous system from a genomic perspective.

Neurological disorders are maladies of the focal and fringe sensory machine. At the highest of the day, spinal rope, cranial nerves, fringe nerves, nerve roots, autonomic sensory device, and neuromuscular intersection. These disarranges comprise epilepsy, Alzheimer contamination and one of own kind dementias, cerebrovascular sicknesses like stroke, headache and different migraine issue, numerous sclerosis, Parkinson's infection, neuroinfectious, mind tumours, lousy scatters of the sensory system thanks to head injury, and neurological issue thanks to hunger. Neurological manifestations may additionally happen because of the contamination itself or thanks to a secure reaction. Countless individuals international are influenced via neurological disarranges. Alzheimer's sickness is that the utmost widely identified purpose for dementia and might increase 60– 70% of cases.

• Neurointervention
• Brain aneurysms

Neuropathology is the study of pathology and deals with the diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and neural tissue. This comprises both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

Tissue analysis can be found from either surgical biopsies or post mortem autopsies and these tissue samples include muscle fibers and nervous tissue. Brain disease or brain injury can lead to brain death.

Neurorehabilitation centers are designed to treat patients with the nervous system or neurological disorders. Rehabilitation aims to increase function, reduce cripple symptoms, and improve a patient’s quality of life. There are different types of rehabilitation treatments like physiotherapy, occupational therapy, rehabilitation psychology, speech and swallow therapy, vision therapy, and language therapy, and therapies focused on daily function and community re-integration depends on the areas of the body affected by the neurological condition.

• Physiotherapy: Physiotherapists
• Occupational Therapy
• Rehabilitation Psychology
• Physiological psychology

Neurosurgery is the medical field concerned with the diagnosis and surgery on brain, spinal cord, nervous system. Neurological features include the fundamental headways of neurosurgery coming into result after the profoundly created apparatuses. These include advanced neurosurgical devices or instruments, incorporate etches, curettes, dissectors, distractors, lifts, control devices, snares, suction tubes and robots.

• Stereotactic Radiosurgery
• Endoscopic brain surgery
• Laser interstitial thermal therapy
• Emphasis on quality of life

Pediatric neurology mostly affects youngsters or teenagers. Neurology impacts around 6 in 100,000 youngsters. Neurology in kids is of three essential sorts of which two are ischemic neurology. In ischemic neurology blockage of veins outcome in absence of bloodstream and harm. At that point when a corridor is blocked, the term blood vessel ischemic neurology (AIS) is utilized. Meanwhile, a vein is blocked, the term utilized is cerebral Sino venous thrombosis (CSVT). In the third shape, hemorrhagic neurology (HS), the vein crack as opposed to being blocked. The most known signs and side effects of neurology incorporate the sudden appearance of failing or deadness of the face, arm, or leg, mostly on one side of the body.

• Movement disorders (Cerebral paresis)
• Muscle diseases
• Liposomal storage disease
• Development disorders
• Brain malformations

A psychiatric disorder is a mental illness diagnosed by a mental health professional that greatly disturbs your thinking, moods, and/or behavior and seriously increases your risk of disability, pain, death, or loss of freedom.

• Depression
• Personality and Anxiety disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Neurodevelopmental disorders
• Addictive behaviors

The common mode of expression of stroke could be a relatively sudden occurrence of a focal neurological deficit. Strokes are broadly categorized as ischemic or hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke is due to the occlusion of a cerebral blood vessel and causes cerebral infarction. Knowledge of the stroke syndromes, the signs, and symptoms that correspond to the region of the brain that's supplied by each vessel, allows a degree of precision in determining the particular vessel that's occluded, and from the temporal evolution of the syndrome, the underlying explanation for vascular occlusion is often deduced. Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. Neurovascular disease can develop from a spread of causes, including atherosclerosis, where the arteries become narrow; thrombosis, or embolic blood clot, which may be a grume in an artery of the brain or cerebral phlebothrombosis which may be a blood clot during a vein of the brain.

• Vascular Malformations
• Carotid Artery Disease
• Venous Sinus Thrombosis
• Intracranial Vascular Disease
• Carotid-cavernous Fistula