35^th World Congress for Neurorehabilitation June 03-04, 2022 Dublin, Ireland

The common mode of expression of stroke could be a relatively sudden occurrence of a focal neurological deficit. Strokes are broadly categorized as ischemic or hemorrhagic. Ischemic stroke is due to the occlusion of a cerebral blood vessel and causes cerebral infarction. Knowledge of the stroke syndromes, the signs, and symptoms that correspond to the region of the brain that's supplied by each vessel, allows a degree of precision in determining the particular vessel that's occluded, and from the temporal evolution of the syndrome, the underlying explanation for vascular occlusion is often deduced. Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. Neurovascular disease can develop from a spread of causes, including atherosclerosis, where the arteries become narrow; thrombosis, or embolic blood clot, which may be a grume in an artery of the brain or cerebral phlebothrombosis which may be a blood clot during a vein of the brain.

Neurological disorders are maladies of the focal and fringe sensory machine. At the highest of the day, spinal rope, cranial nerves, fringe nerves, nerve roots, autonomic sensory device, and neuromuscular intersection. These disarranges comprise epilepsy, Alzheimer contamination and one of own kind dementias, cerebrovascular sicknesses like stroke, headache and different migraine issue, numerous sclerosis, Parkinson's infection, neuroinfectious, mind tumours, lousy scatters of the sensory system thanks to head injury, and neurological issue thanks to hunger. Neurological manifestations may additionally happen because of the contamination itself or thanks to a secure reaction. Countless individuals international are influenced via neurological disarranges. Alzheimer's sickness is that the utmost widely identified purpose for dementia and might increase 60– 70% of cases.

The brain is one of the most complicated organs in our body. Every area of the brain has a specific function that controls everything that we do. For years, doctors have had a rough map of the brain, but they couldn't operate and know for sure how to avoid every critical portion since each person’s brain are unique, causing variations in the map. This fact, combined with the sheer complexity of the brain and also challenged neurosurgeons for years.

Clinical neurophysiology is the study of central and peripheral nervous systems which deals with the documentation of bioelectrical activity, which may be spontaneous or stimulated. It involves the study of both pathophysiologies along with clinical methods used to diagnose both in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Tests in the clinical neurophysiology field are not limited to tests conducted in a laboratory. Tests that are conducted in regards to measuring the electrical functions of the brain, nerves in the limbs & muscles, and spinal cord.

Neurorehabilitation centers are designed to treat patients with the nervous system or neurological disorders. Rehabilitation aims to increase function, reduce cripple symptoms, and improve a patient’s quality of life. There are different types of rehabilitation treatments like physiotherapy, occupational therapy, rehabilitation psychology, speech and swallow therapy, vision therapy, and language therapy, and therapies focused on daily function and community re-integration depends on the areas of the body affected by the neurological condition.

Geriatric neurology is defined by its expertise within the diagnosis, treatment, and care of neurological conditions that affect the elderly and by its unique body of data regarding the aging systema nervosum, its vulnerability to specific neurological disorders, and its influence on the prevalence and expression of nervous disorder. Neurologists are called with increasing frequency to supply look after older adults. As the number of elderly within the population increases, there'll be a concomitant increase within the prevalence of acute and chronic neurological disorders related to advancing age.

Dementia is not only a single disease in itself; but also is a symptom of loss of memory, communication, and thinking. Dementia increases with age. Old-aged people are mostly affected by dementia. Alzheimer’s is one of the types of dementia. This is caused because of protein deficiency. People affected with Alzheimer's will have fewer cells. So, that the brain shrinks. Parkinson’s disease damages nerve cells in the brain which produces dopamine and the decrease in dopamine levels causes abnormal activity that result in Parkinson’s disease.

Diabetic neuropathy is a nerve-damaging disease due to diabetes. Excessive intake of sugar can damage the blood vessels and nerves. It happens often in the legs and feet. But it also affects organs in your body.

Brain tumours are one of the fatal diseases. Most dangerous brain tumours have spread from other tumours in the body to the skull, including cancers of the breast and lung, dangerous melanoma, and blood cell cancers (such as leukaemia and lymphoma). Tumours start from tissue damage and also cause problems in other parts of the body.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a deadly type of motor neuron disease. It halts the generation of nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain. It's come into a picture when Lou Gehrig who was a famous baseball player died from the disease. ALS is one of the most devastating types of disorders that mostly affects nerve and muscle function.

Neurosurgery is the medical field concerned with the diagnosis and surgery on brain, spinal cord, nervous system. Neurological features include the fundamental headways of neurosurgery coming into result after the profoundly created apparatuses. These include advanced neurosurgical devices or instruments, incorporate etches, curettes, dissectors, distractors, lifts, control devices, snares, suction tubes and robots.

Cognitive neuroscience is the scientific research field that is concerned with the study of the biological processes and aspects that underlie cognition, with a specific focus on the neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes.  It mostly addresses the questions of how cognitive activities are affected or controlled by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both neuroscience and psychology, overlapping with extensive disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology.